Eastern Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Cordats)
- ClassAves (Aus)
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyPasserellidae (New World Sparrows)
- GenusPipilo (Typical Towhees)
- SpeciesPipilo erythrophthalmus (Eastern Towhee)
Closest Relatives at Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia
Chipping Sparrow
Spizella passerina
Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis
White-throated Sparrow
Zonotrichia albicollis
Field Sparrow
Spizella pusilla
Swamp Sparrow
Melospiza georgiana
Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca
White-crowned Sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Vesper Sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus
Grasshopper Sparrow
Ammodramus savannarum
Clay-colored Sparrow
Spizella pallida
📅 Monthly Probability
☀️ When They're Spotted
Most active during daytime hours (6am–6pm) · across all parks (global)
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Smoky Mountains National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Shenandoah National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Congaree National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Point Pelee National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 5 | Everglades National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Riding Mountain National Park | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 7 | Acadia National Park | 🇺🇸 United States |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Eastern Towhee in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
About 42% of visitor-days record a Eastern Towhee sighting in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, based on 3088 observer-days of citizen-science data from GBIF.
When is the best time to see Eastern Towhee in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
July has the highest sighting rate for Eastern Towhee in Great Smoky Mountains National Park in our monthly data.