Lesser Frigatebird

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
at Raja Ampat
1,015 Verified sightings at Raja Ampat From 2019 to 2026
1,085 Verified sightings across all 13 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Lesser Frigatebird

The lesser frigatebird (Fregata ariel) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae. Around 75 cm (30 in) in length, it is the smallest species of frigatebird. It occurs over tropical and subtropical waters across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as off the Atlantic coast of Brazil.

The lesser frigatebird is a lightly built seabird with brownish-black plumage, long, narrow wings, and a deeply forked tail. The male has a striking red gular sac, which he inflates to attract a mate. The female is slightly larger than the male and has a white breast and belly. Frigatebirds feed on fish taken in flight from the ocean's surface (often flying fish), and sometimes indulge in kleptoparasitism, harassing other birds to force them to regurgitate their food.

The lesser frigatebird was first described as Atagen ariel by English zoologist George Gray in 1845 from a specimen collected on Raine Island, Queensland, Australia. The lesser frigatebird is one of five closely related species of the genus Fregata. The other four are the great frigatebird (F. minor), Christmas frigatebird (F. andrewsi), magnificent frigatebird (F. magnificens), and Ascension frigatebird (F. aquila... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Raja Ampat 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~50%
2 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
3 Cape Range 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
5 Noosa National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
6 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data
7 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
Insufficient data
8 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
Insufficient data
9 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
10 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
11 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data
12 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
13 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Lesser Frigatebird in Raja Ampat?

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Frigatebird sighting in Raja Ampat, based on 1,015 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Lesser Frigatebird in Raja Ampat?

December has the highest sighting rate for Lesser Frigatebird in Raja Ampat in our monthly data.

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