Tangkoko Nature Reserve

🇮🇩 Indonesia

🐒 Watch Spectral Tarsiers Emerge at Dusk
Southeast Asia, Indonesia 602 spp. recorded

Tangkoko Nature Reserve is a tropical rainforest sanctuary on the northeastern tip of Sulawesi, Indonesia, featuring dense jungle trails that wind through towering strangler figs and tangled vines. This protected habitat stands out for its high concentration of unusual endemic wildlife.

1.521° N   125.188° E

Wildlife

223 Species sighted every species with verified sightings
18,394 Verified sightings GBIF records at Tangkoko Nature Reserve From 2019 to 2026
May Best month highest sighting rate
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

Animal Events

🦌

1Primate Foraging Peak

FebAprOct

During these months, troops of Macaca nigra actively roam the lower canopy and forest floor, foraging extensively for fallen figs and young leaves.

🦌

2Arboreal Marsupial Feeding

AugOctNov

Ailurops ursinus and Prosciurillus leucomus exhibit heightened activity as they spend extended daylight hours feeding on tender leaf shoots in the upper canopy.

🐦

3Avian Breeding and Nesting

MayJulSep

Rhyticeros cassidix and Actenoides monachus engage in territorial calls and nesting preparation, making them highly vocal and visible in the mature forest.

Sighting Calendar

Average chance of spotting the park's most-spotted species, month by month

~50%
Jan
1~50%
Feb
~50%
Mar
1~50%
Apr
3~60%
May
~50%
Jun
3~60%
Jul
2~60%
Aug
3~50%
Sep
12~60%
Oct
2~60%
Nov
~50%
Dec
  • 1🦌Primate Foraging Peak
  • 2🦌Arboreal Marsupial Feeding
  • 3🐦Avian Breeding and Nesting

Sighting Zones

Warm areas are where all species together are recorded most, so they track where people go as much as where animals are. For one species, see the map on its own page.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Good
🐒 Watch Spectral Tarsiers Emerge at Dusk

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.3 Global avg
3.9 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
360
🐒 Mammals
130
🦎 Reptiles
92
🐸 Amphibians
17
🦈 Sharks & Rays
3
602 Total Species
839 Global average across 314 parks
43 Threatened 140 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Good

How likely to see animals?

3.7 Global avg
3.1 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
63% Global avg
59%
📊
Coverage (118 species at ≥5% of 602 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
20%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (7 bird, 2 elasmobranch, 2 mammal, 1 reptile)
49% Global avg
80%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
132 Global avg
65
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
8
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
28 Global avg
15

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Tangkoko Nature Reserve?

The most likely sightings are Oriental Bluespotted Maskray (seen by about 90% of wildlife watchers), Reef ray (seen by about 80% of wildlife watchers), Green-backed Kingfisher (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers), Sulawesi Lined Gliding Lizard (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers), Green Imperial-Pigeon (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers) — among 602 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Tangkoko Nature Reserve for wildlife?

May has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see Celebes Crested Macaque in Tangkoko Nature Reserve?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Celebes Crested Macaque sighting in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, based on 40 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Gursky's Spectral Tarsier in Tangkoko Nature Reserve?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Gursky's Spectral Tarsier sighting in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, based on 31 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Sulawesi Bear Cuscus in Tangkoko Nature Reserve?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Sulawesi Bear Cuscus sighting in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, based on 40 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Knobbed Hornbill in Tangkoko Nature Reserve?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Knobbed Hornbill sighting in Tangkoko Nature Reserve, based on 625 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

⚖️

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