Red-cowled Cardinal

Red-cowled Cardinal

Paroaria dominicana

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Tijuca National Park
30 Verified sightings at Tijuca National Park From 2019 to 2026
414 Verified sightings across all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Red-cowled Cardinal

The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana) is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper (Cardinalidae). It is endemic to Brazil. It occurs in a wide range of dry to semi-humid open to semi-open habitats in north-eastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region. It has been introduced (probably by means of escaped caged individuals) to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, being locally common even in urban areas.

The red-cowled cardinal was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the crossbills in the genus Loxia and coined the binomial name Loxia dominica. The specific epithet alludes to the black and white habits of members of the Dominican Order. The red-cowled cardinal is now one of six species placed in the genus Paroaria that was introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1832. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Red-cowled Cardinal videos on the Internet Bird Collection Red-cowled Cardinal photo gallery Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine VIREO Photo-High... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~50%
2 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
3 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Red-cowled Cardinal in Tijuca National Park?

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Red-cowled Cardinal sighting in Tijuca National Park, based on 30 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Red-cowled Cardinal in Tijuca National Park?

September has the highest sighting rate for Red-cowled Cardinal in Tijuca National Park in our monthly data.

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