Rutherford's Vine Snake

Rutherford's Vine Snake

Oxybelis rutherfordi

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data
at Caroni Swamp
2 Verified sightings at Caroni Swamp From 2019 to 2026
8 Verified sightings across all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted Active throughout day and night

About the Rutherford's Vine Snake

Oxybelis rutherfordi, Rutherford's vine snake, commonly known as the Horsewhip in Trinidad and Tobago, is a species of snake. The species was originally described in 2020 by Robert C. Jadin, Christopher Blair, Sarah A. Orlofske, Michael J. Jowers, Gilson A. Rivas, Laurie J. Vitt, Julie M. Ray, Eric N. Smith & John C. Murphy.

Oxybelis rutherfordi is one of the Neotropical vine snakes. In 2020 it was described as being distinct from a similar species of vine snake; Oxybelis aeneus. Phylogenetic analyses has shown distinctive genetic differences.

The species has been observed in Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela including Margarita Island, and French Guiana. The Holotype was collected in the grounds of the William Beebe Tropical Research Station (also known as Simla), in the Arima Valley in the Northern Range of Trinidad and is an adult female.

The species was named after Mike G. Rutherford, collector of the holotype and at the time curator of the University of the West Indies Zoology Museum (UWIZM), for his contributions to the zoology and natural history of Trinidad and Tobago. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Main Ridge Forest Reserve 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~20%
2 Caroni Swamp 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
Insufficient data
3 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
Insufficient data
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