Purple-crowned Plovercrest
Stephanoxis loddigesii
Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderApodiformes (Swifts and Hummingbirds)
- FamilyTrochilidae (Hummingbirds)
- GenusStephanoxis (Plovercrests)
- SpeciesStephanoxis loddigesii (Purple-crowned Plovercrest)
About the Purple-crowned Plovercrest
The purple-crowned plovercrest, or violet-crowned plovercrest, (Stephanoxis loddigesii) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
The purple-crowned plovercrest and green-crowned plovercrest (Stephanoxis lalandi) were originally treated as separate species but in the mid-1900s were combined under the name "plovercrest" with the binomial S. lalandi. A study published in 2014 provided evidence that the original two-species treatment was correct. Taxonomists worldwide agreed and the two taxa were restored to species status. They are the only members of the genus and are monotypic.
The purple-crowned plovercrest is 8.5 to 9.5 cm (3.3 to 3.7 in) long. Males weigh about 3.7 g (0.13 oz). Both sexes have a shortish, straight, black bill. Adult males have a shaggy violet-blue crest. Their face, chin, and throat are brownish with a white spot behind the eye. Their upperparts yellowish green. Their lower throat to upper belly is blackish violet-blue and the rest of the underparts are gray. Their central two pairs of tail feathers are green and the rest... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Purple-crowned Plovercrest in Iguaçu National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Iguaçu National Park
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Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Purple-crowned Plovercrest in Iguaçu National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Purple-crowned Plovercrest sighting in Iguaçu National Park, based on 53 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Purple-crowned Plovercrest in Iguaçu National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Purple-crowned Plovercrest in Iguaçu National Park in our monthly data.