Cape Gopher Snake
Pituophis vertebralis
Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassSquamata
- FamilyColubridae (Colubrid Snakes)
- GenusPituophis (Pine, Gopher, and Bullsnakes)
- SpeciesPituophis vertebralis (Cape Gopher Snake)
About the Cape Gopher Snake
The Cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis vertebralis) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade, due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior. It was previously considered to be a subspecies of Pituophis catenifer.
There has been controversy whether the Baja Gopher Snake is a lower classification of the Cape Gopher Snake. Some say the Baja Gopher Snake should be in a separate sub-species of Pituophis Vertebralis Bimaris, while Cape Gopher Snakes should remain Pituophis Vertebralis Vertebralis.
Many people mistake the two as the same sub species and have cased some cross-breeding between the two. In captivity the bloodlines are nearly all related and breeding has become especially difficult in terms of keeping the bloodlines alive.
The Cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula. Here, the snake can only be found at high elevations on the southern tip of the peninsula, where temperatures usually remain a mild 78 °F (25.5 °C... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Cape Gopher Snake in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve
Baja California Coachwhip
Masticophis fuliginosus
Western Patch-nosed Snake
Salvadora hexalepis
Banded Sand Snake
Sonora cincta
Coast Night Snake
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus
Baja California Night Snake
Hypsiglena slevini
California King Snake
Lampropeltis californiae
Peninsular Glossy Snake
Arizona pacata
Baja California Lyre Snake
Trimorphodon lyrophanes
Baja California Ratsnake
Bogertophis rosaliae
Western Black-headed Snake
Tantilla planiceps
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 2 | Cabo Pulmo National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 3 | Bahía de Loreto National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Cape Gopher Snake in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve?
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Cape Gopher Snake sighting in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Cape Gopher Snake in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve?
November has the highest sighting rate for Cape Gopher Snake in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve in our monthly data.