Elk Island National Park

🇨🇦 Canada

🦬 Plains Bison Herds at Elk Island
Prairies, Canada 400 spp. recorded

Elk Island National Park is a fenced temperate grassland and aspen woodland preserve located in central Alberta, Canada. Its terrain consists of flat prairie meadows and shallow wetlands connected by dirt walking trails.

53.669° N   112.830° W

Wildlife

235 Species sighted every species with verified sightings
26,097 Verified sightings GBIF records at Elk Island National Park From 2019 to 2026
May Best month highest sighting rate
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

Animal Events

🦬

1Bison Rut

JulAugSep

Plains and Wood bison mating season — bulls bellow, wallow and spar across the meadows, peaking in

🦌

2Elk Herds

DecJanFebMar

Elk gather in large herds in the open aspen parkland in winter — the season when sightings of the park's namesake peak

🐦

3Astotin Lake Waterbird Nesting

MayJunJulAug

Breeding congregation on Astotin Lake — red-necked grebes nest in numbers (80+ counted) and American white pelicans breed on the lake's islands

Sighting Calendar

Average chance of spotting the park's most-spotted species, month by month

2~60%
Jan
2~70%
Feb
2~60%
Mar
~60%
Apr
3~70%
May
3~70%
Jun
13~60%
Jul
13~60%
Aug
1~60%
Sep
~60%
Oct
~50%
Nov
2~50%
Dec
  • 1🦬Bison Rut
  • 2🦌Elk Herds
  • 3🐦Astotin Lake Waterbird Nesting

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

🏕️ Experience

Essentials

Paid
Entrance
1 day
Typical stay
Medium
Tourism
Easy
Terrain

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
-10°
23mm
-11°
20mm
-5°
24mm
3°
33mm
11°
66mm
15°
113mm
18°
107mm
17°
76mm
11°
50mm
4°
30mm
-4°
29mm
-10°
19mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Elk Island National Park?

The most likely sightings are American Bison (seen by about 90% of wildlife watchers), Mallard (seen by about 80% of wildlife watchers), Red-necked Grebe (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), American Beaver (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Elk (wapiti) (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers) — among 400 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Elk Island National Park for wildlife?

May has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see American Bison in Elk Island National Park?

Yes — about 90% of wildlife watchers report a American Bison sighting in Elk Island National Park, based on 740 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Elk (wapiti) in Elk Island National Park?

Yes — about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Elk (wapiti) sighting in Elk Island National Park, based on 176 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Moose in Elk Island National Park?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Moose sighting in Elk Island National Park, based on 55 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see American Beaver in Elk Island National Park?

Yes — about 70% of wildlife watchers report a American Beaver sighting in Elk Island National Park, based on 213 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Good
🦬 Plains Bison Herds at Elk Island

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
3.1 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
319
🐒 Mammals
70
🦎 Reptiles
2
🐸 Amphibians
9
400 Total Species
839 Global average across 314 parks
15 Threatened 2 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Very good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
3.6 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
63% Global avg
71%
📊
Coverage (148 species at ≥5% of 400 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
37%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (7 bird, 4 mammal, 1 amphibian)
49% Global avg
72%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
131 Global avg
104
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
8
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
28 Global avg
34
🏕️

Experience

Good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.5 Global avg
3.3 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Harsh
Low
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism Medium
Medium
⛰️ Terrain Easy
High
🏛️ World Heritage No
Low
⚖️

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