Ocoee Salamander

Ocoee Salamander

Desmognathus ocoee

Silhouette: Beth Reinke · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered Endemic
Daily sighting probability Insufficient data
at Great Smoky Mountains National Park
4 Verified sightings at Great Smoky Mountains National Park From 2019 to 2026
4 Verified sightings across 1 park From 2019 to 2026
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Ocoee Salamander

The ocoee salamander (Desmognathus ocoee) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. This salamander has a variety of colors and patterns, and got its name from Tennessee state wildflower. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater springs and wet rocks in mountainous areas of the Southeastern United States. It was first described by Nicholls in 1949. They are territorial and feed on small invertebrates. It is widely distributed in the southeastern United States and is listed as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

The ocoee salamander (Desmognathus ocoee) is a small mountain dusky salamander that exhibits a wide range of colors and patterns. The species got its name from the Tennessee state wildflower and symbol Passiflora incarnata (passionflower), which is termed "ocoee" in the Cherokee tribe. The Ocoee River and the Ocoee salamander were thus named after the Cherokee word for passionflower. Some individuals have distinct red, yellow, or orange patches on their legs and cheeks. Populations in central Tennessee, northwestern Georgia, and northeastern Alabama usually have a dark... Wikipedia →

Closest Relatives at Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Seal Salamander
LC

Seal Salamander

☀️🌙 Day & Night Amphibian

Desmognathus monticola

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
Imitator Salamander
NT Endemic

Imitator Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus imitator

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
Pygmy Salamander
NT Endemic

Pygmy Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus wrighti

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
Cherokee Mountain Dusky Salamander

Cherokee Mountain Dusky Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus adatsihi

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
Santeetlah Dusky Salamander
NT Endemic

Santeetlah Dusky Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus santeetlah

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
Spotted Dusky Salamander
LC

Spotted Dusky Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus conanti

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
Central Shovel-nosed Dusky Salamander
Endemic

Central Shovel-nosed Dusky Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus intermedius

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander
LC Endemic

Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Desmognathus carolinensis

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
Great Balsams Mountain Dusky Salamander
Endemic

Great Balsams Mountain Dusky Salamander

☀️🌙 Day & Night Amphibian

Desmognathus balsameus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data
Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander
LC Endemic

Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander

☀️🌙 Day & Night Amphibian

Eurycea wilderae

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
Red-cheeked Salamander
NT Endemic

Red-cheeked Salamander

☀️ Diurnal Amphibian

Plethodon jordani

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely
Spring Salamander
LC

Spring Salamander

☀️🌙 Day & Night Amphibian

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data

More parks will be added in future updates.

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