Thick-billed Saltator
Saltator maxillosus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyThraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
- GenusSaltator (Typical Saltators)
- SpeciesSaltator maxillosus (Thick-billed Saltator)
About the Thick-billed Saltator
The thick-billed saltator (Saltator maxillosus) is a species of saltator in the family Thraupidae. It is found in highland Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil, far northeastern Argentina (only Misiones Province), and perhaps far eastern Paraguay. Unlike most other saltators, it is sexually dichromatic: Females resemble a green-winged saltator, but with a thicker bill, greener face and buff throat. The male thick-billed saltator is unique with its long white eyebrow, grey back, and black and orange beak (amount of orange varies).
Monotypic species ( subspecies are not recognized ). (Clements checklist, 2014). Measures about 19 centimeters. It draws attention by the very thick, tall and yellow beak at the base. Upper parts dark gray. Almost without green, white eyebrow starting at the base of the beak, lower parts rusty; female with green back; the immature with green upper parts and the black beak.
Its vocalization is by stanza of four strong calls, the third loudest, sings from August onwards. Just like its counterpart, the real iron crack (Saltator similis), this species feeds on seeds, leaves, insects and fruits (omnivorous... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Thick-billed Saltator in Itatiaia National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Itatiaia National Park
Green-winged Saltator
Saltator similis
Black-throated Grosbeak
Saltator fuliginosus
Buff-throated Saltator
Saltator maximus
Saffron Finch
Sicalis flaveola
Green-headed Tanager
Tangara seledon
Ruby-crowned Tanager
Tachyphonus coronatus
Sayaca Tanager
Thraupis sayaca
Golden-chevroned Tanager
Thraupis ornata
Bananaquit
Coereba flaveola
Blue Dacnis
Dacnis cayana
Palm Tanager
Thraupis palmarum
Black-goggled Tanager
Trichothraupis melanops
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Itatiaia National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Serra dos Órgãos National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Thick-billed Saltator in Itatiaia National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Thick-billed Saltator sighting in Itatiaia National Park, based on 241 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Thick-billed Saltator in Itatiaia National Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for Thick-billed Saltator in Itatiaia National Park in our monthly data.