Itatiaia National Park

🇧🇷 Brazil

🐒 Capuchin and Alpine Toad Highlands
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1276 spp. recorded

Itatiaia stacks Atlantic forest below and open alpine grassland above 2,000 m, and each level has its own animal. Black-horned capuchins are recorded on nine visits in ten in the lower forest, and the Itatiaia highland toad — a small dark frog that lives only on these summits — on nearly as many trips to the top.

-22.361° S   44.667° W

Wildlife

506 Species sighted every species with verified sightings
96,701 Verified sightings GBIF records at Itatiaia National Park From 2019 to 2026
Sep Best month highest sighting rate
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

Animal Events

🐸

1Highland Toads on the Summits

OctNovDec

The endemic Itatiaia highland toad emerges among the summit rocks during its brief breeding season.

Sighting Calendar

Average chance of spotting the park's most-spotted species, month by month

2~50%
Jan
2~40%
Feb
2~50%
Mar
~60%
Apr
~50%
May
~50%
Jun
~50%
Jul
~60%
Aug
3~60%
Sep
13~60%
Oct
13~60%
Nov
123~60%
Dec
  • 1🐸Highland Toads on the Summits
  • 2🐒Capuchins and Tegus in
  • 3🐦Hummingbird Feeder Gatherings

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

🏕️ Experience

Essentials

Paid
Entrance
2–3 days
Typical stay
Medium
Tourism
Hard
Terrain

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
14°
307mm
14°
289mm
13°
247mm
12°
110mm
10°
71mm
9°
44mm
9°
27mm
10°
75mm
12°
107mm
13°
218mm
13°
308mm
13°
334mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Itatiaia National Park?

The most likely sightings are Rufous-collared Sparrow (seen by about 80% of wildlife watchers), Dusky-legged Guan (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Saffron Finch (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Brazilian Ruby (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Golden-crowned Warbler (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers) — among 1276 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Itatiaia National Park for wildlife?

September has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see Mono Cai in Itatiaia National Park?

Yes — about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Mono Cai sighting in Itatiaia National Park, based on 38 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Maldonada redbelly toad in Itatiaia National Park?

Yes — about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Maldonada redbelly toad sighting in Itatiaia National Park, based on 47 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Red-breasted Toucan in Itatiaia National Park?

Yes — about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Red-breasted Toucan sighting in Itatiaia National Park, based on 908 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Black-and-gold Cotinga in Itatiaia National Park?

Yes — about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Black-and-gold Cotinga sighting in Itatiaia National Park, based on 362 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Excellent
🐒 Capuchin and Alpine Toad Highlands

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Excellent

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
5.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
780
🐒 Mammals
200
🦎 Reptiles
155
🐸 Amphibians
141
1276 Total Species
839 Global average across 314 parks
52 Threatened 211 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Very good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
3.6 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
63% Global avg
64%
📊
Coverage (270 species at ≥5% of 1276 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
21%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (12 bird)
49% Global avg
0%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
131 Global avg
202
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
11
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
28 Global avg
45
🏕️

Experience

Good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.5 Global avg
2.8 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Harsh
Low
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism Medium
Medium
⛰️ Terrain Hard
Low
🏛️ World Heritage No
Low
⚖️

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