Oriental Cuckoo

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus optatus

Silhouette: Nicolas Huet le Jeune and Jean-Gabriel Prêtre (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Nikko National Park
45 Verified sightings at Nikko National Park From 2019 to 2026
420 Verified sightings across all 10 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Oriental Cuckoo

The Oriental cuckoo or Horsfield's cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) is a bird belonging to the genus Cuculus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Himalayan cuckoo (C. saturatus), with the name 'Oriental cuckoo' used for the combined species. Differences in voice and size suggest that it should be treated as a separate species. The binomial name Cuculus horsfieldi has often been used instead of Cuculus optatus, but is now usually considered to be a junior synonym.

It is 30–32 centimetres long with a wingspan of 51–57 centimetres and a weight of 73–156 grams. The adult male has a grey head, breast and upperparts. The belly is creamy-white with dark bars. The vent is frequently buff with few markings. The legs and feet are orange-yellow and there is a bare yellow ring around the eye. Adult females and juveniles occur in two morphs. The grey morph is similar to the male but has a brownish wash on the breast. The rufous morph is reddish-brown above, paler on the underparts and with strong dark bands all over including the rump.

The common cuckoo (C. canorus) is very similar in appearance but is slightly bulkier with longer wings and... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%
2 Nikko National Park 🇯🇵 Japan
~10%
3 Raja Ampat 🇮🇩 Indonesia
<5%
4 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
<5%
5 Litchfield National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
6 Springbrook National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
7 Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park 🇲🇳 Mongolia
Insufficient data
8 Kakadu National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
9 Lamington National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data
10 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Oriental Cuckoo in Nikko National Park?

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Oriental Cuckoo sighting in Nikko National Park, based on 45 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Oriental Cuckoo in Nikko National Park?

May has the highest sighting rate for Oriental Cuckoo in Nikko National Park in our monthly data.

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