Doñana National Park

🇪🇸 Spain

🦩 Flamingo Congregation at Doñana
Iberia, Spain 566 spp. recorded

Doñana National Park is a vast protected wetland and Mediterranean scrub reserve in southwest Iberia, Spain. It differs from other parks through its shifting dunes, permanent marshes, and dense pine groves that merge into a fragile coastal ecosystem.

37.001° N   6.416° W

Wildlife

327 Species sighted every species with verified sightings
153,401 Verified sightings GBIF records at Doñana National Park From 2019 to 2026
May Best month highest sighting rate
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

Animal Events

🐦

1Flamingo congregation

JanFebMay

Greater flamingos gather in the lagoons to feed and breed, forming spectacular pink displays.

🐦

2Spoonbill migration stopover

MarAprMayJunJul

Eurasian spoonbills use Doñana as a crucial stop‑over during their spring migration, foraging in shallow waters.

🐦

3Stork nesting season

FebMarMayNovDec

White storks arrive to nest in the pine woods and feed in the wetlands, a highlight for birdwatchers.

Sighting Calendar

Average chance of spotting the park's most-spotted species, month by month

1~60%
Jan
13~70%
Feb
23~70%
Mar
2~60%
Apr
123~70%
May
2~60%
Jun
2~60%
Jul
~60%
Aug
~50%
Sep
~50%
Oct
3~60%
Nov
3~60%
Dec
  • 1🐦Flamingo congregation
  • 2🐦Spoonbill migration stopover
  • 3🐦Stork nesting season

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

🏕️ Experience

Essentials

Free
Entrance
1–2 days
Typical stay
Medium
Tourism
Easy
Terrain
World Heritage

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
11°
44mm
13°
36mm
15°
82mm
17°
44mm
21°
31mm
24°
8mm
26°
1mm
27°
2mm
24°
22mm
20°
89mm
15°
64mm
13°
58mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Doñana National Park?

The most likely sightings are Greater Flamingo (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Glossy Ibis (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Mallard (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Black-winged Stilt (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Eurasian Coot (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers) — among 566 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Doñana National Park for wildlife?

December has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see Greater Flamingo in Doñana National Park?

Yes — about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Greater Flamingo sighting in Doñana National Park, based on 3,643 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Eurasian Spoonbill in Doñana National Park?

Yes — about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Spoonbill sighting in Doñana National Park, based on 3,027 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Grey Heron in Doñana National Park?

Yes — about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Grey Heron sighting in Doñana National Park, based on 2,810 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see White Stork in Doñana National Park?

Yes — about 60% of wildlife watchers report a White Stork sighting in Doñana National Park, based on 2,846 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Good
🦩 Flamingo Congregation at Doñana

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
3.5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
420
🐒 Mammals
89
🦎 Reptiles
43
🐸 Amphibians
14
566 Total Species
839 Global average across 314 parks
48 Threatened 8 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Very good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
3.4 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
63% Global avg
65%
📊
Coverage (182 species at ≥5% of 566 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
32%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (11 bird, 1 mammal)
49% Global avg
20%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
131 Global avg
134
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
7
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
28 Global avg
30
🏕️

Experience

Excellent

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.5 Global avg
4.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Mixed
Medium
🎟️ Entrance Free
High
👥 Tourism Medium
Medium
⛰️ Terrain Easy
High
🏛️ World Heritage Yes
High
⚖️

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