Sierra de Guadarrama National Park

🇪🇸 Spain

🦅 Griffon Vulture Soaring Guadarrama Cliffs
Iberia, Spain 445 spp. recorded

Sierra de Guadarrama National Park is a protected mountain range in central Iberia, forming a rugged barrier of granite peaks and sweeping valleys across the Iberian System. This high-altitude Mediterranean scrubland stands apart from neighboring reserves through its extensive pine forests, high-altitude shrublands, and exposed rocky outcrops shaped by glacial action.

40.811° N   3.867° W

Wildlife

308 Species sighted every species with verified sightings
141,010 Verified sightings GBIF records at Sierra de Guadarrama National Park From 2019 to 2026
Mar Best month highest sighting rate
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY Share of citizen-science records from the park that report this species
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely
ACTIVITY PATTERN
☀️ Diurnal 🌙 Nocturnal 🌅 Crepuscular ☀️🌙 Day & Night

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

Animal Events

🦌

2Iberian Ibex Rutting Season

NovDec

Male Spanish Ibex engage in dramatic head-butting contests to establish dominance and secure mates, often seen on rocky outcrops.

🦎

3Guadarrama Wall Lizard Activity Peak

AprMayJun

The endemic Guadarrama Wall Lizard emerges in large numbers, basking on sun-exposed rocks and walls, especially after spring rains.

🐦

1Vulture Nesting Season

FebMarAprMay

Griffon and Cinereous vultures return to nest on cliff ledges, with courtship displays and territorial flights visible from viewpoints.

Sighting Calendar

Average chance of spotting the park's most-spotted species, month by month

~50%
Jan
1~50%
Feb
1~60%
Mar
13~50%
Apr
13~50%
May
3~50%
Jun
~50%
Jul
~50%
Aug
~50%
Sep
~60%
Oct
2~50%
Nov
2~50%
Dec
  • 1🐦Vulture Nesting Season
  • 2🦌Iberian Ibex Rutting Season
  • 3🦎Guadarrama Wall Lizard Activity Peak

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

🏕️ Experience

Essentials

Paid
Entrance
1 day
Typical stay
High
Tourism
Hard
Terrain

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
-2°
103mm
-1°
80mm
1°
104mm
4°
90mm
8°
67mm
12°
70mm
17°
18mm
17°
20mm
12°
49mm
8°
102mm
2°
111mm
0°
90mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Quick answers

What animals can you see in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

The most likely sightings are Chaffinch (seen by about 70% of wildlife watchers), Eurasian Blackbird (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers), Great Tit (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers), Wood Pigeon (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers), Red Kite (seen by about 60% of wildlife watchers) — among 445 recorded vertebrate species, based on citizen-science data from GBIF.

When is the best time to visit Sierra de Guadarrama National Park for wildlife?

March has the highest combined sighting rate for the park's top species in our month-by-month GBIF data. The full sighting calendar on this page shows each species' best months.

Can you see Griffon Vulture in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes — about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Griffon Vulture sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, based on 3,490 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Spanish Ibex in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes — about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Spanish Ibex sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, based on 314 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Guadarrama Wall Lizard in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Guadarrama Wall Lizard sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, based on 443 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

Can you see Cinereous Vulture in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes — about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Cinereous Vulture sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, based on 2,994 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Moderate
🦅 Griffon Vulture Soaring Guadarrama Cliffs

Where Wildlife Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
3.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
310
🐒 Mammals
75
🦎 Reptiles
41
🐸 Amphibians
19
445 Total Species
839 Global average across 314 parks
24 Threatened 8 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
2.5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
63% Global avg
56%
📊
Coverage (135 species at ≥5% of 445 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
30%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (12 bird)
49% Global avg
0%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
131 Global avg
97
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
3
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
28 Global avg
15
🏕️

Experience

Good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.5 Global avg
2.5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Harsh
Low
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism High
Low
⛰️ Terrain Hard
Low
🏛️ World Heritage No
Low
⚖️

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