Lesser Adjutant

Lesser Adjutant

Leptoptilos javanicus

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Sepilok
18 Verified sightings at Sepilok From 2019 to 2026
7,660 Verified sightings across all 25 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month highest sighting rate
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted at dawn and dusk

About the Lesser Adjutant

The lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. Like other members of its genus, it has a bare neck and head. It is however more closely associated with wetland habitats where it is solitary and is less likely to scavenge than the related greater adjutant. It is a widespread species found from India through Southeast Asia.

A large stork with an upright stance, a bare head and neck without a pendant pouch, it has a length of 87–93 cm (34–37 in) (outstretched from bill-to-tail measurement), weighs from 4 to 5.71 kg (8.8 to 12.6 lb) and stands about 110–120 cm (43–47 in) tall. The only confusable species is the greater adjutant, but this species is generally smaller and has a straight upper bill edge (culmen), measuring 25.8–30.8 cm (10.2–12.1 in) in length, with a paler base and appears slightly trimmer and less hunch-backed. The skullcap is paler and the upper plumage is uniformly dark, appearing almost all black. The nearly naked head and neck have a few scattered hair-like feathers. The upper shank or tibia is grey rather than pink, the tarsus measures 22.5–26.8 cm (8.9–10.6 in). The belly and undertail are white... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
2 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
3 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~50%
4 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
5 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
6 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
7 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
8 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~30%
9 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
10 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~20%
11 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
12 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
13 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~10%
14 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
15 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
<5%
16 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
<5%
17 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
18 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%
19 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data
20 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
Insufficient data
21 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
Insufficient data
22 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
Insufficient data
23 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
Insufficient data
24 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data
25 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Lesser Adjutant in Sepilok?

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Adjutant sighting in Sepilok, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Lesser Adjutant in Sepilok?

November has the highest sighting rate for Lesser Adjutant in Sepilok in our monthly data.

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