Sacred Kingfisher
Todiramphus sanctus
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyAlcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- GenusTodiramphus (Indo-Pacific Kingfishers)
- SpeciesTodiramphus sanctus (Sacred Kingfisher)
About the Sacred Kingfisher
The sacred kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus) is a medium-sized woodland kingfisher that occurs in mangroves, woodlands, forests and river valleys in Australia, New Zealand and other parts of the western Pacific. The binomial name Halcyon sanctus was introduced by Nicholas Aylward Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827 who described a sacred kingfisher zoological specimen from New Holland, Australia. Vigors and Horsfield compare it with Alcedo sacra described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788. Gmelin in turn based his description on John Latham's "Sacred King's Fisher" published in 1782. Latham described several varieties, one of which was illustrated in Arthur Phillip's The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay published in 1789. The genus Halcyon was split and the sacred kingfisher was placed in the genus Todiramphus that had been erected by the French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1827. The generic name is derived from the genus Todus (Brisson, 1760), 'tody' (a West Indian insectivorous bird) and Ancient Greek rhamphos (ῥάμφος), 'bill'. The specific epithet is the Latin sanctus 'sacred'.
Five subspecies are recognised: T. s. sanctus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Sacred Kingfisher in Blue Mountains National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Blue Mountains National Park
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Sacred Kingfisher in Blue Mountains National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sacred Kingfisher sighting in Blue Mountains National Park, based on 800 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Sacred Kingfisher in Blue Mountains National Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for Sacred Kingfisher in Blue Mountains National Park in our monthly data.