Rufous Spinetail

Rufous Spinetail

Synallaxis unirufa

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Chingaza National Natural Park
17 Verified sightings at Chingaza National Natural Park From 2019 to 2026
381 Verified sightings across all 6 parks From 2019 to 2026
August Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Rufous Spinetail

The rufous spinetail (Synallaxis unirufa) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The rufous spinetail has these four subspecies:

S. u. munoztebari Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1953 S. u. meridana Hartert, EJO & Goodson, 1917 S. u. unirufa Lafresnaye, 1843 S. u. ochrogaster Zimmer, JT, 1935 For a period in the mid twentieth century the black-throated spinetail (S. castanea) was treated as another subspecies of the rufous spinetail; they are now known to be sister species. The rufous spinetail, black-throated spinetail, and rusty-headed spinetail (S. fuscorufa) were treated by some authors as a single species.

The rufous spinetail is 16 to 18 cm (6.3 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 17 to 21 g (0.60 to 0.74 oz). It is one of the larger members of genus Synallaxis. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies S. u. unirufa are mostly bright reddish rufous. Their forehead is slightly paler and they have sooty blackish lores. Their throat feathers have black bases that are seldom visible. Their iris is dark brown to dark reddish... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
2 Puracé National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
3 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
4 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
5 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
6 Cordillera Azul National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Rufous Spinetail in Chingaza National Natural Park?

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous Spinetail sighting in Chingaza National Natural Park, based on 17 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Rufous Spinetail in Chingaza National Natural Park?

August has the highest sighting rate for Rufous Spinetail in Chingaza National Natural Park in our monthly data.

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