Iberian Grey Shrike

About the Iberian Grey Shrike

The Iberian grey shrike (Lanius meridionalis) is a species of shrike endemic to southwestern Europe. It is closely related to the great grey shrike, Lanius excubitor, and its plumage is generally similar to it apart from the differences noted below. The Iberian was previously considered conspecific with the great grey; where they co-occur, they do not interbreed and are separated by choice of habitat.

The genus name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The specific meridionalis is Latin for "southern". The common English name "shrike" is from Old English scríc, "shriek", referring to the shrill call. This taxon was included in the great grey shrike (L. excubitor) sensu lato, then it was placed in a taxon called Southern grey shrike with the North African and Western Asian subspecies of L. excubitor. However, phylogenetic studies have shown that the Iberian grey shrike is more closely related to the northern shrike (L. borealis) of North America and Eastern Siberia and was classified as a separate species while the systematics of the remaining great grey... Wikipedia →