Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusOnychoprion (Brown-backed Terns)
- SpeciesOnychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern)
About the Sooty Tern
The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is a seabird of the tropical oceans and can fly for years at a time, skimming the sea surface for food, and returning to land only to breed, on islands throughout the equatorial zone.
The sooty tern was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766 as Sterna fuscata, bearing this name for many years until the genus Sterna was split up; it is now classified in the genus Onychoprion as Onychoprion fuscatus. The genus name is from ancient Greek onux, "claw" or "nail", and prion, "saw". The species name fuscatus is Latin for "dark".
The sooty tern has little interspecific variation, but it is usually divided into six to eight allopatric subspecies. Some recent authors further subdivide the Indopacific population into up to eight subspecies altogether, but much of the variation is clinal. The affinities of eastern Pacific birds (including O. f. manutarus of Easter Island) are most strongly contested. Six subspecies are currently accepted by the IOC:
Onychoprion fuscatus fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1766) – breeds on tropical Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean islands. Underparts white. Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Sooty Tern in Everglades National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Everglades National Park
Bridled Tern
Onychoprion anaethetus
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Cabot's Tern
Thalasseus acuflavidus
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raja Ampat | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 2 | Galápagos Islands | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 3 | Everglades National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Celestún Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 5 | iSimangaliso Wetland Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 7 | Royal National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 8 | Kruger National Park | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 9 | Isla del Coco National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 10 | Coiba National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 11 | Komodo National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 12 | Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 13 | Cape Range | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 14 | Ningaloo Marine Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 15 | Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 16 | El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 17 | Daintree National Park | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 18 | Ranomafana National Park | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | |
| 19 | Tsavo East National Park | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 20 | Ciénaga de Zapata | 🇨🇺 Cuba | |
| 21 | Big Cypress National Preserve | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 22 | Darién National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 23 | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Sooty Tern in Everglades National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Tern sighting in Everglades National Park, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Sooty Tern in Everglades National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Sooty Tern in Everglades National Park in our monthly data.