Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusSternula (Small Terns)
- SpeciesSternula albifrons (Little Tern)
About the Little Tern
The little tern (Sternula albifrons) is a small seabird of the family Laridae. It is widely distributed breeding on the coasts and inland waterways of Europe, Asia, north and west Africa, and eastern Australia. It winters in the subtropical and tropical oceans as far south as South Africa and Australia.
The little tern was formally described in a sales catalogue by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 under the binomial name Sterna albifrons. The type locality is Holland in the Netherlands. The species was moved to the genus Sternula when the genus Sterna was restricted to the larger typical terns. The genus name Sternula is a diminutive of Sterna, 'tern', while the specific name albifrons is from Latin albus, 'white', and frons, 'forehead'.
Four subspecies are recognised: S. a. albifrons (Pallas, PS, 1764) – breeds Europe and northern Africa to central Asia; winters to African coast and to western India S. a. guineae (Bannerman, DA, 1931) – breeds coast and Niger River basin, Mauritania to Gabon, and northern Kenya
S. a. placens Gould, J, 1871 – breeds coastal eastern Australia including Tasmania; ranges to Indonesia S. a. sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – resident... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Little Tern in Biebrza National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Biebrza National Park
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus
Whiskered Tern
Chlidonias hybrida
Caspian Gull
Larus cachinnans
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Common Gull
Larus canus
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutus
European Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.