Double-banded Courser

About the Double-banded Courser

The double-banded courser (Smutsornis africanus), also known as the two-banded courser, is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Rhinoptilus but is now the only species placed in the genus Smutsornis.

The double-banded courser was formally described in 1807 as Cursorius africanus by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. The specimen had been collected by François Levaillant in Namaqualand on the west coast of southern Africa. This species was formerly placed in the genus Rhinoptilus. A 2022 molecular genetic study by David Cerný and Rossy Natale found that the double-banded courser diverged genetically from the other species in Rhinoptilus. The species was therefore moved to the resurrected genus Smutsornis that had been introduced in 1922 by South African zoologist Austin Roberts. The genus name combines the name of the South African politician Jan Smuts with the Ancient Greek ορνις/ornis, ορνιθος/ornithos meaning "bird".

Eight subspecies are recognised: S. a. raffertyi (Mearns, EA, 1915) – Eritrea to Ethiopia and Djibouti S. a. hartingi (Sharpe, RB, 1893) – southeastern Ethiopia (Ogaden Depression) and Somalia S. a... Wikipedia →