Familiar Chat
Oenanthe familiaris
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- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyMuscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats)
- GenusOenanthe (Wheatears and Allies)
- SpeciesOenanthe familiaris (Familiar Chat)
About the Familiar Chat
The familiar chat (Oenanthe familiaris) is a small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is a common resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara in rocky and mountainous habitat and around human habitation.
The familiar chat was illustrated and described by the French naturalist François Levaillant in Volume 4 of his Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d'Afrique published in 1805. He named the bird, "Le Traquet Familier" but did not give the species a binomial name. The binomial name Motacilla familiaris was introduced by the English publisher John Wilkes in 1817. The species was subsequently placed in the genus Cercomela introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1856. Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2010 and 2012 found that the genus Cercomela was polyphyletic with five species, including the familiar chat, phylogenetically nested within the genus Oenanthe. As part of a reorganization of the species to create monophyletic genera, the familiar chat was moved to the genus Oenanthe.
There are 7 recognised subspecies: O. f. falkensteini (Cabanis, 1875) — Senegal to northwest Ethiopia, south Uganda and Tanzania O. f. omoensis (Neumann... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Familiar Chat in Kibale National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Kibale National Park
Isabelline Wheatear
Oenanthe isabellina
Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat
Cossypha niveicapilla
African Dusky Flycatcher
Muscicapa adusta
Grey Tit-Flycatcher
Myioparus plumbeus
White-browed Robin-Chat
Cossypha heuglini
Grey-throated Flycatcher
Myioparus griseigularis
Redcap Robinchat
Cossypha natalensis
Northern Black-Flycatcher
Melaenornis edolioides
Dusky-blue Flycatcher
Muscicapa comitata
Brown-backed Scrub Robin
Erythropygia hartlaubi
Grey Winged Robin Chat
Cossypha polioptera
Cassin's Flycatcher
Muscicapa cassini
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.