Sungrebe
Heliornis fulica
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderGruiformes (Cranes, Rails, and Allies)
- FamilyHeliornithidae (Finfoots)
- GenusHeliornis (Sungrebes)
- SpeciesHeliornis fulica (Sungrebe)
About the Sungrebe
The sungrebe or American finfoot (Heliornis fulica) is a small aquatic gruiform found in the tropical and subtropical Americas from northeastern Mexico to central Ecuador and southern Brazil. The sungrebe is now the only species placed in the genus Heliornis that was erected by the French naturalist Pierre Bonnaterre in 1791 with the sungrebe as the type species. The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek hēlios meaning "sun" and ornis meaning "bird". The specific epithet fulica is Latin for "coot".
These waterfowl have broad lobes on their feet, convergent to that of grebes or coots, that they use to propel themselves in the water. They are reclusive birds, preferring well-covered slow-flowing streams and secluded waterways, sometimes swimming partly submerged, like an anhinga.
Sungrebes are unique among birds in that males have "pouches", folds of skin under their wings in which they carry their young from hatching until the chicks are able to swim for themselves. This has led to them being called "Marsupial Birds"; certain feathers, with their own musculature, serve as "guard rails" to prevent the baby from falling out.
Sungrebes, when perching or on land... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Sungrebe in Soberanía National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Soberanía National Park
American Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio martinica
White-throated Crake
Laterallus albigularis
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
Gray-cowled Wood-Rail
Aramides cajanea
Limpkin
Aramus guarauna
American Coot
Fulica americana
Yellow-breasted Crake
Porzana flaviventer
Gray-breasted Crake
Laterallus exilis
Sora
Porzana carolina
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 2 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 3 | Anavilhanas National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Tortuguero National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 5 | Amacayacu National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 6 | Tambopata National Reserve | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 8 | Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 9 | Tikal National Park | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 10 | Madidi National Park | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 11 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 12 | Calakmul Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 13 | Sierra de la Macarena National Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 14 | Arenal Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 15 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 16 | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 17 | Noel Kempff Mercado National Park | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 18 | Pico Bonito National Park | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 19 | Corcovado National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 20 | Soberanía National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 21 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina |