Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
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- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusSternula (Small Terns)
- SpeciesSternula albifrons (Little Tern)
About the Little Tern
The little tern (Sternula albifrons) is a small seabird of the family Laridae. It is widely distributed breeding on the coasts and inland waterways of Europe, Asia, north and west Africa, and eastern Australia. It winters in the subtropical and tropical oceans as far south as South Africa and Australia.
The little tern was formally described in a sales catalogue by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 under the binomial name Sterna albifrons. The type locality is Holland in the Netherlands. The species was moved to the genus Sternula when the genus Sterna was restricted to the larger typical terns. The genus name Sternula is a diminutive of Sterna, 'tern', while the specific name albifrons is from Latin albus, 'white', and frons, 'forehead'.
Four subspecies are recognised: S. a. albifrons (Pallas, PS, 1764) – breeds Europe and northern Africa to central Asia; winters to African coast and to western India S. a. guineae (Bannerman, DA, 1931) – breeds coast and Niger River basin, Mauritania to Gabon, and northern Kenya
S. a. placens Gould, J, 1871 – breeds coastal eastern Australia including Tasmania; ranges to Indonesia S. a. sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – resident... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Little Tern in Wilsons Promontory National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Wilsons Promontory National Park
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Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
Pacific Gull
Larus pacificus
Crested Tern
Thalasseus bergii
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Dominican Gull
Larus dominicanus
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Masked Lapwing
Vanellus miles
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Haematopus fuliginosus
Pied Oystercatcher
Haematopus longirostris
Hooded Plover
Thinornis cucullatus
Red-necked Stint
Calidris ruficollis
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Little Tern in Wilsons Promontory National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Little Tern sighting in Wilsons Promontory National Park, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Little Tern in Wilsons Promontory National Park?
March has the highest sighting rate for Little Tern in Wilsons Promontory National Park in our monthly data.