Brahminy Kite
Haliastur indus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
- FamilyAccipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- GenusHaliastur (Haliastur Kites)
- SpeciesHaliastur indus (Brahminy Kite)
About the Brahminy Kite
The brahminy kite (Haliastur indus), also known as the red-backed sea-eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers, found in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. The brahminy kite is found mainly on the coast and in inland wetlands, where it feeds on dead fish and other prey. Adults have a reddish-brown body plumage contrasting with their white head and breast which make them easy to distinguish from other birds of prey.
In 1760, French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson described and illustrated the Brahminy kite in the first volume of his Oiseaux based on a specimen collected in Pondicherry, India. He used the French name L'aigle de Pondichery. The brahminy kite was included by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. It was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither Brisson nor Buffon included a scientific... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Sepilok
Wallace's Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus nanus
Crested Serpent Eagle
Spilornis cheela
White-Bellied Sea-Eagle
Haliaeetus leucogaster
Crested Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus cirrhatus
Rufous-bellied Eagle
Lophotriorchis kienerii
Oriental Honey-buzzard
Pernis ptilorhynchus
Bat Hawk
Macheiramphus alcinus
Black Eagle
Ictinaetus malayensis
Blyth's Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus alboniger
Jerdon's Baza
Aviceda jerdoni
Black-winged Kite
Elanus caeruleus
Gray-headed Fish-Eagle
Icthyophaga ichthyaetus
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Brahminy Kite in Sepilok?
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Brahminy Kite sighting in Sepilok, based on 709 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Brahminy Kite in Sepilok?
January has the highest sighting rate for Brahminy Kite in Sepilok in our monthly data.