African Marsh-Harrier

African Marsh-Harrier

Circus ranivorus

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability Insufficient data
at Golden Gate Highlands National Park
1 Verified sightings at Golden Gate Highlands National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,541 Verified sightings across all 39 parks From 2019 to 2026
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the African Marsh-Harrier

The African marsh harrier (Circus ranivorus) is a bird of prey belonging to the harrier genus Circus. It is largely resident in wetland habitats in southern, central and eastern Africa from South Africa north to South Sudan.

African Marsh harrier females are larger than males and they are 44–47 centimetres (17–19 in) in length, with females being about 30% heavier than males (Simmons and Simmons 2000). Adults, (like the male bird right) have yellow eyes, but brown eyes when immature. Both sexes are mostly brown with pale streakings on the head, breast, forewing and rufous on the thighs and the belly. Adult males differ from females in that they have a pale grey wash to the dorsal secondaries and primaries. The female's are brown. The juvenile is dark brown and may have a pale breastband and pale markings on the head. The tail and flight feathers have dark barring at all ages, but this is rarely visible in the juvenile birds.

It resembles a small Eurasian marsh harrier but is slimmer and paler brown. It could be mistaken for an immature Montagu's harrier or pallid harrier, but the African marsh harrier can be readily distinguished from them by its lack of a white rump... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
2 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
3 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
6 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
7 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
8 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
9 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
10 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
11 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
12 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
13 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
14 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
15 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
16 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
17 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
18 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
19 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
20 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
21 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
22 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
23 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
24 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
Insufficient data
25 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
Insufficient data
26 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
Insufficient data
27 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
28 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
Insufficient data
29 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
30 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
Insufficient data
31 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
32 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
Insufficient data
33 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
Insufficient data
34 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
35 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
Insufficient data
36 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
Insufficient data
37 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
Insufficient data
38 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
Insufficient data
39 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
Insufficient data
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