Brewer's Blackbird
Euphagus cyanocephalus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyIcteridae (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)
- GenusEuphagus (Rusty and Brewer's Blackbirds)
- SpeciesEuphagus cyanocephalus (Brewer's Blackbird)
About the Brewer's Blackbird
Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) is a medium-sized New World blackbird. It is named after the ornithologist Thomas Mayo Brewer. Adult males have black plumage with an iridescent purple head and neck and glossy bluish-green highlights on the rest of the body. The feet and legs are black and the eye is bright yellow. The female is brownish-grey with slight hints of the male's iridescence. The female's eyes are dark brown, while the male's is bright yellow. Overall, they resemble the eastern member of the same genus, the rusty blackbird; Brewer's blackbird, however, has a shorter bill and the male's head is iridescent purple. This bird is often mistaken for the common grackle but has a shorter tail. The call is a sharp check which is also distinguishable. This bird is in a different family from the Eurasian blackbird.
Their breeding habitat is open and semi-open areas, often near water, across central and western North America. They are also very common in parking lots or around schools, and easily acclimate to the presence of people. They can live in low elevation, as low as below sea level in Southern California, and elevations as high as 8... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Brown-headed Cowbird
Molothrus ater
Hooded Oriole
Icterus cucullatus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Bullock's Oriole
Icterus bullockii
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
Scott's Oriole
Icterus parisorum
Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Brewer's Blackbird in Saguaro National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Brewer's Blackbird sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 2,153 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Brewer's Blackbird in Saguaro National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Brewer's Blackbird in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.