Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Silhouette: Daniel Nuñez-Leon · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusRynchops (Skimmers)
- SpeciesRynchops niger (Black Skimmer)
About the Black Skimmer
The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three similar bird species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae. It breeds in North and South America. Northern populations winter in the warmer waters of the Caribbean and the tropical and subtropical Pacific and Atlantic coasts, but South American populations make only shorter movements in response to annual floods which extend their feeding areas in the river shallows.
The black skimmer was described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1755 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae and given the binomial name Rynchops niger. The genus name Rynchops is from the Ancient Greek ῥυvχος/rhunkhos meaning "bill" and κοπτω/koptō meaning "to cut off". The specific niger is the Latin word for "black". The black skimmer is one of three species in the genus Rynchops.
There are three subspecies: The black skimmer is the largest of the three skimmer species. It measures 40–50 cm (16–20 in) long with a 107–127 cm (42–50 in) wingspan. This species ranges from 212 to 447 g (7.5 to 15.8 oz), with males averaging about 349 g (12.3 oz), as compared to the smaller females 254... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Black Skimmer in Big Cypress National Preserve
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Big Cypress National Preserve
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Black Skimmer in Big Cypress National Preserve?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Black Skimmer sighting in Big Cypress National Preserve, based on 16 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Black Skimmer in Big Cypress National Preserve?
June has the highest sighting rate for Black Skimmer in Big Cypress National Preserve in our monthly data.