Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Silhouette: Daniel Nuñez-Leon · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusRynchops (Skimmers)
- SpeciesRynchops niger (Black Skimmer)
About the Black Skimmer
The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three similar bird species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae. It breeds in North and South America. Northern populations winter in the warmer waters of the Caribbean and the tropical and subtropical Pacific and Atlantic coasts, but South American populations make only shorter movements in response to annual floods which extend their feeding areas in the river shallows.
The black skimmer was described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1755 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae and given the binomial name Rynchops niger. The genus name Rynchops is from the Ancient Greek ῥυvχος/rhunkhos meaning "bill" and κοπτω/koptō meaning "to cut off". The specific niger is the Latin word for "black". The black skimmer is one of three species in the genus Rynchops.
There are three subspecies: The black skimmer is the largest of the three skimmer species. It measures 40–50 cm (16–20 in) long with a 107–127 cm (42–50 in) wingspan. This species ranges from 212 to 447 g (7.5 to 15.8 oz), with males averaging about 349 g (12.3 oz), as compared to the smaller females 254... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Black Skimmer in Madidi National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Madidi National Park
Large-billed Tern
Phaetusa simplex
Andean Gull
Chroicocephalus serranus
Yellow-billed Tern
Sternula superciliaris
Southern Lapwing
Vanellus chilensis
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Pied Lapwing
Hoploxypterus cayanus
Wattled Jacana
Jacana jacana
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
Andean Lapwing
Vanellus resplendens
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Wilson's Phalarope
Phalaropus tricolor
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Black Skimmer in Madidi National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Black Skimmer sighting in Madidi National Park, based on 40 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Black Skimmer in Madidi National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Black Skimmer in Madidi National Park in our monthly data.