Rufous-crowned Roller
Coracias naevius
Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyCoraciidae (Rollers)
- GenusCoracias (Typical Rollers)
- SpeciesCoracias naevius (Rufous-crowned Roller)
About the Rufous-crowned Roller
The name "purple roller" can also refer to the azure dollarbird (Eurystomus azureus) of Indonesia. The purple roller (Coracias naevius), or rufous-crowned roller, is a medium-sized bird widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. Compared with other rollers its colours are rather dull and its voice harsh and grating.
The purple roller was formally described in 1800 by the French zoologist François Marie Daudin under the binomial name Coracias naevia. Daudin's description was based on a specimen collected in Senegal. The specific epithet is from Latin naevius meaning "spotted" or "marked". A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that the purple roller was most closely related to the racket-tailed roller (Coracias spatulatus).
The phylogenetic relationships among the Coracias species are shown below, from the molecular study by Johansson et al. (2018) Two subspecies are recognised: Lilac-throated roller (C. n. naevius) – Daudin, 1800: The common name for this subspecies is also used as an alternate name for the lilac-breasted roller. Found from Senegal and Gambia to Somalia and northern Tanzania
C. n. mosambicus – Dresser, 1890: Originally described... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Rufous-crowned Roller in Pilanesberg National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Pilanesberg National Park
Lilac-breasted Roller
Coracias caudatus
European Roller
Coracias garrulus
Pied Kingfisher
Ceryle rudis
Brown-hooded Kingfisher
Halcyon albiventris
European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
Giant Kingfisher
Megaceryle maxima
Little Bee-eater
Merops pusillus
Malachite Kingfisher
Corythornis cristatus
White-fronted Bee-eater
Merops bullockoides
Woodland Kingfisher
Halcyon senegalensis
Striped Kingfisher
Halcyon chelicuti
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Rufous-crowned Roller in Pilanesberg National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous-crowned Roller sighting in Pilanesberg National Park, based on 10 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Rufous-crowned Roller in Pilanesberg National Park?
August has the highest sighting rate for Rufous-crowned Roller in Pilanesberg National Park in our monthly data.