Common Merganser
Mergus merganser
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAnseriformes (Waterfowl)
- FamilyAnatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- GenusMergus (Typical Mergansers)
- SpeciesMergus merganser (Common Merganser)
About the Common Merganser
The common merganser or goosander (Mergus merganser) is a large sea duck of rivers and lakes in forested areas of Europe, Asia, and North America. The common merganser eats mainly fish. It nests in holes in trees. The name "common merganser" is used in North America, while "goosander" is used in Eurasia.
The first formal description of the common merganser was written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. He introduced the current binomial name Mergus merganser. The genus name is a Latin word used by Pliny and other Roman authors to refer to an unspecified waterbird, and merganser is derived from mergus and anser, Latin for "goose". In 1843 John James Audubon used the name "Buff-breasted Merganser" in addition to "goosander" in his book The Birds of America.
The three subspecies differ in only minor detail: It is 58–72 cm (23–28+1⁄2 in) long with a 78–97 cm (30+1⁄2–38 in) wingspan and a weight of 0.9–2.1 kg (2 lb 0 oz – 4 lb 10 oz); males are on average slightly larger than females, but with some overlap. Like other species in the genus Mergus, it has a crest of longer head feathers, but these usually... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Common Merganser in Riding Mountain National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Riding Mountain National Park
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serrator
Canada Goose
Branta canadensis
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Common Goldeneye
Bucephala clangula
Ring-necked Duck
Aythya collaris
Bufflehead
Bucephala albeola
Blue-winged Teal
Spatula discors
Trumpeter Swan
Cygnus buccinator
Common Teal
Anas crecca
Canvasback
Aythya valisineria
Redhead
Aythya americana
Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Common Merganser in Riding Mountain National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Merganser sighting in Riding Mountain National Park, based on 117 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Common Merganser in Riding Mountain National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Common Merganser in Riding Mountain National Park in our monthly data.