Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyIcteridae (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)
- GenusQuiscalus (Typical Grackles)
- SpeciesQuiscalus quiscula (Common Grackle)
About the Common Grackle
The common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) is an icterid bird found in large numbers through much of North America. It was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus and has three officially recognized subspecies. Adult common grackles have a long and dark bill, pale yellow eyes, and a long tail. Adults often have a bluish iridescent appearance on their head, this feature being more pronounced on males. Common grackles can be found widely across North America east of the Rocky Mountains and are highly adaptable to their environment.
The common grackle was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of Systema Naturae, as Gracula quiscula. It was assigned to the genus Quiscalus by French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in his 1816 Dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle.
Three subspecies are recognized: the Florida grackle (Q. q. quiscula) (Linnaeus 1758), the nominate subspecies the purple grackle (Q. q. stonei) (Chapman, 1935) the bronzed grackle (Q. q. versicolor) (Vieillot, 1816) Adult common grackles measure from 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13 in) in length, span 36–46 cm (14–18 in) across the wings, and weigh 74–142 g (2.6–5.0 oz). Common grackles... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Brown-headed Cowbird
Molothrus ater
Hooded Oriole
Icterus cucullatus
Brewer's Blackbird
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Bullock's Oriole
Icterus bullockii
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
Scott's Oriole
Icterus parisorum
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Common Grackle in Saguaro National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Grackle sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 68 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Common Grackle in Saguaro National Park?
January has the highest sighting rate for Common Grackle in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.