Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticola
Silhouette: Craig Nash · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyScolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
- GenusScolopax (Woodcocks)
- SpeciesScolopax rusticola (Eurasian Woodcock)
About the Eurasian Woodcock
The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is a medium-small wading bird found in temperate and subarctic Eurasia. It has cryptic camouflage to suit its woodland habitat, with reddish-brown upperparts and buff-coloured underparts. Its eyes are set far back on its head to give it 360-degree vision and it probes in the ground for food with its long, sensitive bill, making it vulnerable to cold weather when the ground remains frozen.
The male performs a courtship flight known as "roding" at dusk in spring. It is widely believed that the female will sometimes carry chicks between her legs whilst flying, though evidence of this is purely anecdotal. The world population is estimated to be 14 million to 16 million birds.
The Eurasian woodcock was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Scolopax rusticola. The genus name is Latin for a snipe or woodcock. The specific epithet rusticola is the Latin name of a gamebird mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Marcus Valerius Martialis. It was possibly a grouse. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. Its closest relatives... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Eurasian Woodcock in Bavarian Forest National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Bavarian Forest National Park
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinago
Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
Eurasian Curlew
Numenius arquata
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
Ruff
Calidris pugnax
Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropus
Wood Sandpiper
Tringa glareola
Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropus
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
Dunlin
Calidris alpina
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Eurasian Woodcock in Bavarian Forest National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Woodcock sighting in Bavarian Forest National Park, based on 80 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Eurasian Woodcock in Bavarian Forest National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Eurasian Woodcock in Bavarian Forest National Park in our monthly data.