Lilac-breasted Roller
Coracias caudatus
Silhouette: Hugo Gruson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCoraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies)
- FamilyCoraciidae (Rollers)
- GenusCoracias (Typical Rollers)
- SpeciesCoracias caudatus (Lilac-breasted Roller)
About the Lilac-breasted Roller
The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in Southern and Eastern Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, amphibians and small birds moving about on the ground. Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds. During the breeding season the male will rise to a fair height (69 to 144 metres), descending in swoops and dives, while uttering harsh, discordant cries. The sexes do not differ in coloration, and juveniles lack the long tail streamers of adults. This species is unofficially considered the national bird of Kenya. Alternative names for the lilac-breasted roller include the fork-tailed roller, lilac-throated roller (also used for a subspecies of purple roller), Mosilikatze's roller, and troupand.
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Recent sightings of Lilac-breasted Roller in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
European Roller
Coracias garrulus
Abyssinian Roller
Coracias abyssinicus
Blue-throated Roller
Eurystomus gularis
Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater
Merops oreobates
Black Bee-eater
Merops gularis
African Pygmy-Kingfisher
Ispidina picta
Whitethroated Bee-eater
Merops albicollis
European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
Woodland Kingfisher
Halcyon senegalensis
Little Bee-eater
Merops pusillus
Malachite Kingfisher
Corythornis cristatus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.