Purple Martin
Progne subis
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyHirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- GenusProgne (New World Martins)
- SpeciesProgne subis (Purple Martin)
About the Purple Martin
The purple martin (Progne subis) is a passerine bird in the swallow family Hirundinidae. It is the largest swallow in North America. Despite its name, the purple martin is not truly purple. The dark blackish-blue feathers have an iridescent sheen caused by the diffraction of incident light giving them a bright blue to navy blue or deep purple appearance. In some light, they may even appear green in color.
They are migratory, with their breeding range including all of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, as well as the coastal Pacific Northwest, Baja California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Most make a brief stopover in the Yucatán Peninsula or Cuba during pre-breeding migration to North America and during post-breeding migration before reaching their overwintering site in South America.
They are known for their speed, agility, and their characteristic mix of rapid, flapping, and gliding flight patterns. When approaching their nesting site, they will dive from the sky at great speeds with their wings tucked, just like the peregrine falcon does when hunting smaller birds.
In 1750 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Purple Martin in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
Pacific Wren
Troglodytes pacificus
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Regulus satrapa
Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia
Steller's Jay
Cyanocitta stelleri
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Purple Martin in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Purple Martin sighting in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, based on 91 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Purple Martin in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve?
August has the highest sighting rate for Purple Martin in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve in our monthly data.