Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serrator
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAnseriformes (Waterfowl)
- FamilyAnatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- GenusMergus (Typical Mergansers)
- SpeciesMergus serrator (Red-breasted Merganser)
About the Red-breasted Merganser
The red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator) is a duck species that is native to much of the temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere. The red breast that gives the species its common name is only displayed by males in breeding plumage. Individuals fly rapidly, and feed by diving from the surface to pursue aquatic animals underwater, using serrated bills to capture slippery fish. They migrate each year from breeding sites on lakes and rivers to their mostly coastal wintering areas, making them the most frequent species in the genus Mergus to frequent saltwater regularly. The worldwide population of this species is stable, though it is threatened in some areas by habitat loss and other factors.
The red-breasted merganser was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Mergus serrator. The species is monotypic; no subspecies are recognised. Birds breeding in Greenland were sometimes distinguised as a subspecies M. s. schioleri in the past on the basis of averaging very marginally larger, but this is no longer accepted as distinct.
The genus name Mergus is... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Plitvice Lakes National Park
Common Merganser
Mergus merganser
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
Ferruginous Duck
Aythya nyroca
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
Eurasian Wigeon
Mareca penelope
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
Common Teal
Anas crecca
Mute Swan
Cygnus olor
Common Pochard
Aythya ferina
Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there