Inca Dove

Inca Dove

Columbina inca

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Saguaro National Park
610 Verified sightings at Saguaro National Park From 2019 to 2026
7,895 Verified sightings across all 35 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month highest sighting rate
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Inca Dove

The Inca dove or Mexican dove (Columbina inca) is a small New World dove. The species was first described by French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1847. It reaches a length of 16.5–23 cm (6.5–9.1 in) and weighs 30–58 g (1.1–2.0 oz). The Inca dove has an average wingspan of 28.5 cm and a max wingspan of 32 cm. It is a slender species, with a gray-brown body covered in feathers that resemble a scaled pattern. The tail is long and square and edged with white feathers that may flare out in flight. The underwings are reddish, like other ground doves, and upon takeoff, the wings produce a distinctive, quiet rattling noise.

The Inca dove ranges from Costa Rica in the south to the American Southwest in the north and is often common to abundant in suitable habitat. Its range has been expanding northward and southward the past few decades. Despite being named after the Inca Empire, this species does not occur in any of the lands that once constituted that empire. Inca doves are expanding their range in the north and south. This terrestrial species forms flocks in deserts, scrublands and cultivated areas and may also be found in urban settings where they... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
2 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~60%
3 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
~50%
4 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
5 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
~50%
6 Las Baulas Marine National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
7 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
8 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
9 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
10 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
11 Ostional Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
12 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
13 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
14 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
15 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
16 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
17 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
18 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
19 La Tigra National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
20 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
21 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
23 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
24 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
25 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
26 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
28 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
29 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
30 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
31 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
Insufficient data
32 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
33 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
34 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
35 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data

Quick answers

What are the chances of seeing a Inca Dove in Saguaro National Park?

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Inca Dove sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 610 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.

When is the best time to see Inca Dove in Saguaro National Park?

November has the highest sighting rate for Inca Dove in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.

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