Bat Hawk
Macheiramphus alcinus
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
- FamilyAccipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- GenusMacheiramphus
- SpeciesMacheiramphus alcinus (Bat Hawk)
About the Bat Hawk
The bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus) is a raptor found in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia to New Guinea. It is named for its diet, which consists mainly of bats. It requires open space in which to hunt, but will live anywhere from dense rainforest to semi-arid veld.
The bat hawk is a slender, medium-sized bird of prey, 45 cm long and weighing 600–650 grams. It has long wings and a falcon-like silhouette while in flight. Adults are dark brown or black, with a white patch on the throat and chest, and have a white streak above and below each eye. Juveniles are mottled brown and have more white plumage than adults.
Bats are the usual prey of the bat hawk, although they may eat small birds, such as swallows, swifts, and nightjars, or even insects. They hunt by chasing their prey at high speeds in flight. 49.3% of their hunts are successful. Bats are captured by the use of small talons, and swallowed whole immediately in flight. Hunting methods may be similar to that of Swainson's Hawk, which makes use of different approach types (Up-stream, Down-stream and cross-stream) and grab directions/body positions (pitch down, pitch up and roll manoeuvres... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Taman Negara National Park
Crested Serpent Eagle
Spilornis cheela
Crested Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus cirrhatus
Oriental Honey-buzzard
Pernis ptilorhynchus
Rufous-bellied Eagle
Lophotriorchis kienerii
Blyth's Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus alboniger
Gray-headed Fish-Eagle
Icthyophaga ichthyaetus
Black Eagle
Ictinaetus malayensis
White-Bellied Sea-Eagle
Haliaeetus leucogaster
Black-winged Kite
Elanus caeruleus
Wallace's Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus nanus
Booted Eagle
Hieraaetus pennatus
Brahminy Kite
Haliastur indus
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Bat Hawk in Taman Negara National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Bat Hawk sighting in Taman Negara National Park, based on 25 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Bat Hawk in Taman Negara National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Bat Hawk in Taman Negara National Park in our monthly data.