Harris' Hawk

Parabuteo unicinctus

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderAccipitriformes (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies)
FamilyAccipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
GenusParabuteo (White-rumped and Harris's Hawks)
SpeciesParabuteo unicinctus (Harris' Hawk)

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

at Emas National Park

1 Verified sightings at Emas National Park From 2019 to 2026

3,710 Verified sightings across all 32 parks From 2019 to 2026

☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Harris' Hawk

Parabuteo unicinctus is a medium-large bird of prey that breeds from the southwestern United States south to Chile, central Argentina, and Brazil. It contains two subspecies, the Harris's hawk (P. u. harrisi) and the bay-winged hawk (P. u. unicinctus). The species is also occasionally referred to as the dusky hawk and known in Latin America as the peuco.

Harris's hawk is notable for its behavior of hunting cooperatively in packs consisting of tolerant groups, while other raptors often hunt alone. Harris's hawks' social nature has been attributed to their intelligence, which makes them easy to train and has made them a popular bird for use in falconry.

The name is derived from the Greek para, meaning beside, near or like, and the Latin buteo, referring to a kind of buzzard; uni meaning once; and cinctus meaning girdled, referring to the white band at the tip of the tail. John James Audubon gave this bird its English name in honor of his ornithological companion, financial supporter, and friend Edward Harris.

Robert Ridgway placed Harris's hawk in its own new subgenus Urubitinga (Antenor) in 1873, and introduced the generic name Parabuteo in 1874. Richard... Wikipedia →

Closest Relatives at Emas National Park

Buteo albicaudatus

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Buteogallus meridionalis

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely

Rupornis magnirostris

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Elanoides forficatus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Circus buffoni

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Elanus leucurus

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Ictinia plumbea

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Chondrohierax uncinatus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Harpyhaliaetus coronatus

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Geranospiza caerulescens

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare

Buteo brachyurus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

Spizaetus melanoleucus

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

See all 12 relatives Show fewer

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

#	Park	Country	Daily sighting probability
1	El Palmar National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	~40%
2	El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	~10%
3	Palo Verde National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	~10%
4	Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas	🇧🇷 Brazil	<5%
5	Saguaro National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
6	El Impenetrable National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	<5%
7	Paracas National Reserve	🇵🇪 Peru	<5%
8	Machalilla National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	<5%
9	Santa Rosa National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
10	Nahuel Huapi National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	<5%
11	Tijuca National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	<5%
12	Iberá National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	<5%
13	Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
14	Carara National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
15	Arenal Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
16	Cajas National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	Insufficient data
17	Tenorio Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
18	Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
19	Addo Elephant National Park	🇿🇦 South Africa	Insufficient data
20	Península Valdés	🇦🇷 Argentina	Insufficient data
21	Amboró National Park	🇧🇴 Bolivia	Insufficient data
22	Chapada Diamantina National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	Insufficient data
23	Emas National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	Insufficient data
24	Lauca National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	Insufficient data
25	Serra dos Órgãos National Park	🇧🇷 Brazil	Insufficient data
26	Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park	🇨🇱 Chile	Insufficient data
27	Poás Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
28	Bahía de Loreto National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	Insufficient data
29	Las Baulas Marine National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
30	Rincón de la Vieja National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
31	Manuel Antonio National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
32	Iguazú National Park	🇦🇷 Argentina	Insufficient data

← Back to Emas National Park

Harris' Hawk

About the Harris' Hawk

Recent sightings of Harris' Hawk in Emas National Park

Closest Relatives at Emas National Park

White-tailed Hawk

Savanna Hawk

Roadside Hawk

American Swallow-tailed Kite

Long-winged Harrier

White-tailed Kite

Plumbeous Kite

Hook-billed Kite

Chaco Eagle

Crane Hawk

Short-tailed Hawk

Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found