Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered

KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
PhylumChordata (Chordates)
ClassAves (Birds)
OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
FamilyTyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
GenusEmpidonax (Empidonax Flycatchers)
SpeciesEmpidonax traillii (Willow Flycatcher)

Daily sighting probability Insufficient data

at San Lorenzo Protected Forest

1 Verified sightings at San Lorenzo Protected Forest From 2019 to 2026

1,483 Verified sightings across all 44 parks From 2019 to 2026

☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Willow Flycatcher

The willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) is a small insect-eating, migrant bird of the tyrant flycatcher family native to North America. The willow flycatcher was included by the Franco-American ornithologist John James Audubon in his book The Birds of America based on a specimen collected in the "woods along the prairie banks of the Arkansas River". The section of the book containing the willow flycatcher was published in 1828. There are two variants of the plate illustrating the flycatcher. On one the binomial name is given as Muscicapa trailli and on the other as Muscicapa traillii. The latter spelling was used in 1831 by Audubon when describing the species in his Ornithological Biography that was published to accompany the plates and is now the accepted spelling. The specific epithet was chosen by Audubon to honour his friend the Scottish physician and zoologist Thomas Stewart Traill. The willow flycatcher is now one of 14 species placed in the genus Empidonax that was introduced in 1855 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis.

There are four subspecies recognized, all of which breed in North America (including three subspecies that breed in California). At one... Wikipedia →

Closest Relatives at San Lorenzo Protected Forest

Empidonax virescens

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible

Pitangus sulphuratus

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Oncostoma olivaceum

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Todirostrum cinereum

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Tyrannus melancholicus

Daily sighting probability ~50% · Likely

Myiodynastes maculatus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Myiozetetes similis

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Ornithion brunneicapillus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Tyrannulus elatus

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Myiozetetes cayanensis

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely

Myiopagis gaimardii

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

Zimmerius vilissimus

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible

See all 12 relatives Show fewer

Global Distribution

Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.

Parks Where Found

#	Park	Country	Daily sighting probability
1	Lago de Yojoa	🇭🇳 Honduras	~10%
2	Point Pelee National Park	🇨🇦 Canada	<5%
3	Yosemite National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
4	Darién National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	<5%
5	Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	<5%
6	Manuel Antonio National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
7	Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve	🇪🇨 Ecuador	<5%
8	Joshua Tree National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
9	Yasuní National Park	🇪🇨 Ecuador	<5%
10	Palo Verde National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
11	Santa Rosa National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
12	Rincón de la Vieja National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
13	Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary	🇧🇿 Belize	<5%
14	Saguaro National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
15	Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve	🇲🇽 Mexico	<5%
16	Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
17	Carara National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
18	La Amistad International Park (Panama)	🇵🇦 Panama	<5%
19	Piedras Blancas National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
20	Bastimentos Island National Marine Park	🇵🇦 Panama	<5%
21	Shenandoah National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
22	Acadia National Park	🇺🇸 United States	<5%
23	Soberanía National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	<5%
24	Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
25	Farallones de Cali National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	<5%
26	Los Quetzales National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
27	Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	<5%
28	San Lorenzo Protected Forest	🇵🇦 Panama	Insufficient data
29	La Tigra National Park	🇭🇳 Honduras	Insufficient data
30	Las Baulas Marine National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
31	Tayrona National Natural Park	🇨🇴 Colombia	Insufficient data
32	Marino Ballena National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
33	Cahuita National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
34	Volcán Barú National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	Insufficient data
35	Cañón del Sumidero National Park	🇲🇽 Mexico	Insufficient data
36	Tortuguero National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
37	Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
38	Chirripó National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
39	Chagres National Park	🇵🇦 Panama	Insufficient data
40	Tenorio Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
41	Braulio Carrillo National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
42	Corcovado National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
43	Arenal Volcano National Park	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	Insufficient data
44	Everglades National Park	🇺🇸 United States	Insufficient data

← Back to San Lorenzo Protected Forest

Willow Flycatcher

About the Willow Flycatcher

Closest Relatives at San Lorenzo Protected Forest

Acadian Flycatcher

Great Kiskadee

Southern Bentbill

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Tropical Kingbird

Streaked Flycatcher

Social Flycatcher

Brown-capped Tyrannulet

Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet

Rusty-margined Flycatcher

Forest Elaenia

Guatemalan Paltry Tyrannulet

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found