Plain Martin
Riparia paludicola
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyHirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- GenusRiparia (Sand Martins, Plain Martins, and Allies)
- SpeciesRiparia paludicola (Plain Martin)
About the Plain Martin
The brown-throated martin, brown-throated sand martin or plain martin (Riparia paludicola) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family, Hirundinidae, that is widely distributed across Africa. It was formerly regarded as conspecific with the grey-throated martin (Riparia chinensis) and the Madagascar martin (Riparia cowani).
The brown-throated martin was formally described in 1817 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. He placed it in the genus Hirundo and coined the binomial name Hirundo paludicola. The specific epithet paludicola is Latin meaning "marsh-dweller" (from palus, paludis meaning "swamp" and -cola meaning "dweller". Vieillot based his account on "L'hirondelle à front roux" from South Africa that had been described and illustrated in 1806 by François Levaillant. The brown-throated martin is now one of six martins placed in the genus Riparia that was introduced in 1817 by the German naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the grey-throated martin (Riparia chinensis) and the Madagascar martin (Riparia cowani).
Six subspecies are recognised. They differ in size and plumage tones of the upperparts... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Plain Martin in Tarangire National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Tarangire National Park
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Banded Martin
Riparia cincta
Lesser Striped-Swallow
Cecropis abyssinica
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Mosque Swallow
Cecropis senegalensis
Wire-tailed Swallow
Hirundo smithii
Rock Martin
Ptyonoprogne fuligula
House Martin
Delichon urbicum
Black Sawwing
Psalidoprocne pristoptera
White-headed Sawwing
Psalidoprocne albiceps
Angola Swallow
Hirundo angolensis
Gray-rumped Swallow
Pseudhirundo griseopyga
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Plain Martin in Tarangire National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Plain Martin sighting in Tarangire National Park, based on 36 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Plain Martin in Tarangire National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Plain Martin in Tarangire National Park in our monthly data.