Northern Parula
Setophaga americana
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyParulidae (New World Warblers)
- GenusSetophaga (Setophaga Warblers)
- SpeciesSetophaga americana (Northern Parula)
About the Northern Parula
The northern parula (Setophaga americana) is a small New World warbler. It is migratory and breeds in eastern North America from southern Canada to Florida. The northern parula was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the tits in the genus Parus and coined the binomial name Parus americanus. Linnaeus based his account on "The Finch-Creeper" that had been described and illustrated in 1731 by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his book The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. Linnaeus specified the type locality as northern America, but in 1931 this was restricted to South Carolina by the American Ornithologists' Union. The northern parula was moved from the genus Parus to the genus Setophaga based on a molecular phylogenetic study of the Parulidae that was published in 2010. The species is considered to be monotypic, with no subspecies recognized. Northern parulas will occasionally hybridize with yellow-throated warblers, resulting in a hybrid species known as Sutton's warblers.
The genus name Setophaga is from Ancient Greek ses, "moth", and phagos,... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tikal National Park
Magnolia Warbler
Setophaga magnolia
Hooded Warbler
Setophaga citrina
American Redstart
Setophaga ruticilla
Yellow Warbler
Setophaga petechia
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Setophaga coronata
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Setophaga pensylvanica
Black-throated Green Warbler
Setophaga virens
Northern Yellow Warbler
Setophaga aestiva
Bay-breasted Warbler
Setophaga castanea
Blackburnian Warbler
Setophaga fusca
Tropical Parula
Setophaga pitiayumi
Yellow-throated Warbler
Setophaga dominica
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Northern Parula in Tikal National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Parula sighting in Tikal National Park, based on 65 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Northern Parula in Tikal National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Northern Parula in Tikal National Park in our monthly data.