Blue-headed Parrot
Pionus menstruus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPsittaciformes (Parrots)
- FamilyPsittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
- GenusPionus (Pionus Parrots)
- SpeciesPionus menstruus (Blue-headed Parrot)
About the Blue-headed Parrot
The blue-headed parrot, also known as the blue-headed pionus (Pionus menstruus) is a medium-sized parrot of about 27 cm (11 in) in length. The body is mostly green, with a blue head and neck, and red undertail coverts. It is a resident in tropical and subtropical South America and southern Central America, from Costa Rica, Venezuela and the Caribbean island of Trinidad south to Bolivia and Brazil.
Its habitat is forest and semi-open country, including cultivated areas. It is largely restricted to humid or semi-humid regions, but locally extends into drier habitats, at least along rivers. The blue-headed parrot lays three to five white eggs in a tree cavity.
Blue-headed parrots are noisy birds and make light, high-pitched squeaking sweenk calls. They eat fruit and seeds, and sometimes grain. They roost communally in palm and other trees, and large numbers can be seen at the roost sites at dawn and dusk.
Blue-headed parrots are popular as pets. Compared to other parrot species (like amazons) they are very quiet. They are affectionate, but not known for their talking ability. The blue-headed parrot was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Darién National Park
Red-lored Parrot
Amazona autumnalis
Orange-chinned Parakeet
Brotogeris jugularis
Mealy Parrot
Amazona farinosa
Chestnut-fronted Macaw
Ara severus
Great Green Macaw
Ara ambiguus
Spectacled Parrotlet
Forpus conspicillatus
Brown-hooded Parrot
Pionopsitta haematotis
Blue-and-yellow Macaw
Ara ararauna
Red-and-green Macaw
Ara chloropterus
Scarlet Macaw
Ara macao
Saffron-headed Parrot
Pionopsitta pyrilia
Yellow-crowned Parrot
Amazona ochrocephala
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Blue-headed Parrot in Darién National Park?
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Blue-headed Parrot sighting in Darién National Park, based on 1,938 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Blue-headed Parrot in Darién National Park?
October has the highest sighting rate for Blue-headed Parrot in Darién National Park in our monthly data.