Mountain Lion

Mountain Lion

Puma concolor

Least ConcernNear ThreatenedVulnerableEndangeredCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability Insufficient data
at Tikal National Park
2 Verified sightings at Tikal National Park From 2019 to 2026
604 Verified sightings across all 68 parks From 2019 to 2026
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted during daytime hours (6am–6pm)

About the Mountain Lion

The cougar ( KOO-gər; Puma concolor), also called puma, mountain lion, catamount, and panther, is a large feline native to the Americas. It inhabits North, Central and South America, making it the most widely distributed wild, terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere, and one of the most widespread in the world. Its range spans Yukon, British Columbia and Alberta in Canada, the Rocky Mountains and areas in the western United States. Further south, its range extends through Mexico to the Amazon rainforest and the southern Andes Mountains in Patagonia. It is an adaptable generalist species, occurring in most American habitat types. It prefers habitats with dense underbrush and rocky areas for stalking but also lives in open areas.

The cougar is largely solitary. Its activity pattern varies from diurnality and cathemerality to crepuscularity and nocturnality between protected and non-protected areas, and is apparently correlated with the presence of other predators, prey species, livestock and humans. It is an ambush predator that pursues a wide variety of prey. Ungulates, particularly deer, are its primary prey, but it also hunts rodents. It is territorial and lives at low population densities. Individual home ranges depend on terrain, vegetation and abundance of prey. While large, it is not always the dominant apex predator in its range, yielding prey to other predators. It is reclusive and mostly avoids people. Fatal attacks on humans are rare but increased in North America as more people entered cougar habitat and built farms.

The cougar is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Intensive hunting following European colonization of the Americas and ongoing human development into cougar habitat has caused populations to decline in most parts of its historical range. In particular, the eastern cougar population is considered to be mostly locally extinct in eastern North America since the early 20th century, with the exception of the isolated Florida panther subpopulation. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.

where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is)  ·  parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Torres del Paine National Park 🇨🇱 Chile
~70%
2 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~30%
3 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
4 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
5 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
7 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
8 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
9 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
11 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
12 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
13 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
14 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
15 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
16 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
17 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
18 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
19 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
20 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
21 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~10%
22 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
23 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
24 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
25 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
26 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
27 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
28 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data
29 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data
30 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data
31 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
32 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
Insufficient data
33 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
34 Madidi National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
Insufficient data
35 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
Insufficient data
36 Chapada Diamantina National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data
37 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
Insufficient data
38 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
39 Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park 🇨🇱 Chile
Insufficient data
40 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
41 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
Insufficient data
42 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
43 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
44 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
45 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
Insufficient data
46 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
Insufficient data
47 Nahuel Huapi National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
Insufficient data
48 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
49 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
50 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
51 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
52 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
53 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
54 Badlands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
55 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
Insufficient data
56 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
Insufficient data
57 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
58 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
59 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
60 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
61 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
Insufficient data
62 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
63 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
Insufficient data
64 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
Insufficient data
65 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
66 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Insufficient data
67 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
Insufficient data
68 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
Insufficient data
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