Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe
Silhouette: Charles J. Sharp · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyMuscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats)
- GenusOenanthe (Wheatears and Allies)
- SpeciesOenanthe oenanthe (Northern Wheatear)
About the Northern Wheatear
The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the wheatear genus Oenanthe in Europe and North and Central Asia. The northern wheatear is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in open stony country in Europe and east across the Palearctic with footholds in northeastern Canada and Greenland as well as in northwestern Canada and Alaska. It nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows. All birds spend most of their winter in Africa.
The northern wheatear belongs to a distinctive group of Old World flycatchers, known as chats, that were formerly thought to be thrushes. Genetic analysis showed that they were in fact a type of flycatcher (Muscicapidae), with the resemblance to thrushes being the result of convergent evolution. The northern wheatear was first formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae as Motacilla oenanthe. The species is now placed in the genus Oenanthe that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816. The generic name, Oenanthe, is also the... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Northern Wheatear in Białowieża National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Białowieża National Park
European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
Collared Flycatcher
Ficedula albicollis
Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochruros
Thrush Nightingale
Luscinia luscinia
Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa striata
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
Red-breasted Flycatcher
Ficedula parva
Common Redstart
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
European Stonechat
Saxicola rubicola
European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
Bluethroat
Luscinia svecica
Chaffinch
Fringilla coelebs
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Northern Wheatear in Białowieża National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Wheatear sighting in Białowieża National Park, based on 34 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Northern Wheatear in Białowieża National Park?
May has the highest sighting rate for Northern Wheatear in Białowieża National Park in our monthly data.