Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusThalasseus (Crested Terns)
- SpeciesThalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
About the Royal Tern
The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae. The species is endemic to the Americas, though vagrants have been identified in Europe. The royal tern was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1781 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Cayenne, French Guiana. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Sterna maxima in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The royal tern is now placed in the genus Thalasseus that was erected by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1822.
The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa) meaning "sea". The specific epithet maximus is Latin for "greatest". The royal tern belongs to the class Aves and the order Charadriiformes. Charadriiformes includes seabirds and shorebirds of small to medium... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Royal Tern in Carara National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Carara National Park
Cabot's Tern
Thalasseus acuflavidus
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern
Thalasseus elegans
Heermann's Gull
Larus heermanni
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Hudsonian Whimbrel
Numenius hudsonicus
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Royal Tern in Carara National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Royal Tern sighting in Carara National Park, based on 32 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Royal Tern in Carara National Park?
November has the highest sighting rate for Royal Tern in Carara National Park in our monthly data.