Western Swamphen
Porphyrio porphyrio
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderGruiformes (Cranes, Rails, and Allies)
- FamilyRallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
- GenusPorphyrio (Swamphens and Blue Gallinules)
- SpeciesPorphyrio porphyrio (Western Swamphen)
About the Western Swamphen
The western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a species of swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species. The western swamphen is found in wetlands in Spain (where the largest population lives), Portugal, southeastern France, Italy (Sardinia and Sicily) and northwestern Africa (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).
The western swamphen was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the coots in the genus Fulica and coined the binomial name Fulica porphyrio. The specific epithet porphyrio is Latin for a swamphen. The word is from Ancient Greek πορφυριον (porphurion) meaning "swamphen" which in turn is from πορφυρα (porphura) meaning "purple". The species had been described in 1678 by the English ornithologist Francis Willughby under that Latin name Porphyrio and English name "purple water-hen". Linnaeas specified... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Western Swamphen in Chobe National Park
LIVEiNaturalistClosest Relatives at Chobe National Park
Allen's Gallinule
Porphyrio alleni
Black Crake
Amaurornis flavirostra
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
African Crake
Crex egregia
Lesser Moorhen
Gallinula angulata
Red-knobbed Coot
Fulica cristata
African Rail
Rallus caerulescens
Red-chested Flufftail
Sarothrura rufa
Baillon's Crake
Porzana pusilla
Wattled Crane
Bugeranus carunculatus
African Finfoot
Podica senegalensis
Grey Crowned Crane
Balearica regulorum
Global Distribution
Warmer areas are where this animal is recorded most often.
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Western Swamphen in Chobe National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Western Swamphen sighting in Chobe National Park, based on 77 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Western Swamphen in Chobe National Park?
December has the highest sighting rate for Western Swamphen in Chobe National Park in our monthly data.