Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCharadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies)
- FamilyLaridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- GenusChroicocephalus (Masked Gulls and allies)
- SpeciesChroicocephalus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull)
About the Bonaparte's Gull
Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) is a gull found mainly in northern North America. At 28 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in) in length, it is one of the smallest species of gull. Its plumage is mainly white with grey upperparts. During breeding season, Bonaparte's gull gains a slaty-black hood. The sexes are similar in appearance.
When George Ord first described Bonaparte's gull in 1815, he gave it the scientific name Sterna philadelphia, and the English name 'Banded-tail Tern'; the description clearly identifies it as a bird in first-winter plumage, while "The slender and tern-like form of the bill probably induced Mr. Ord to put it in Sterna". Most later taxonomists assigned it to the genus Larus, a longtime catch-all for most of the gull species. However, in 1858, George Newbold Lawrence moved the species to the genus Chroicocephalus, and some taxonomists followed suit. Subsequent molecular DNA studies have shown that this species fits neatly into a clade with other Chroicocephalus "hooded" gulls, and that it is in a close-to-basal position in that grouping. Based on these studies, the American Ornithologists' Union, which had previously assigned the... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Saguaro National Park
Sabine's Gull
Xema sabini
Elegant Tern
Thalasseus elegans
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaea
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Iceland Gull
Larus glaucoides
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Heermann's Gull
Larus heermanni
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
California Gull
Larus californicus
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Bonaparte's Gull in Saguaro National Park?
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Bonaparte's Gull sighting in Saguaro National Park, based on 34 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Bonaparte's Gull in Saguaro National Park?
February has the highest sighting rate for Bonaparte's Gull in Saguaro National Park in our monthly data.