Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderPasseriformes (Perching Birds)
- FamilyIcteridae (New World Blackbirds and Orioles)
- GenusIcterus (New World Orioles)
- SpeciesIcterus spurius (Orchard Oriole)
About the Orchard Oriole
The orchard oriole (Icterus spurius) is the smallest species of icterid. The subspecies of the Caribbean coast of Mexico, I. s. fuertesi, is sometimes considered a separate species, the ochre oriole or Fuertes's oriole. The orchard oriole is a small bird with a length of 5.9-7.1 inches, a weight of 0.6-1.0 ounces, and a wingspan of 9.8 inches. Adult males have chestnut or ochre underparts, while adult females and juveniles have olive-green upper parts and yellowish breasts and bellies. They inhabit semi-open areas with deciduous trees in eastern North America, southern Tamaulipas, and Veracruz. Their winter range extends from central Sinaloa and southern Veracruz to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
Orchard orioles prefer living near lakes and streams, nesting in tightly woven pouches attached to horizontal tree branches. They are nocturnal migrants and feed on insects, spiders, fruit, nectar, and seeds depending on the season. During flight, they usually swoop close to the ground and fly at or below treetop level. Courtship displays include bowing, seesawing, and begging. The species name "spurius" refers to their original misidentification as female Baltimore orioles, and they are sometimes mistaken for New World warblers. Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tikal National Park
Black-cowled Oriole
Icterus prosthemelas
Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
Yellow-tailed Oriole
Icterus mesomelas
Altamira Oriole
Icterus gularis
Montezuma Oropendola
Psarocolius montezuma
Melodious Blackbird
Dives dives
Great-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus mexicanus
Giant Cowbird
Molothrus oryzivorus
Yellow-billed Cacique
Amblycercus holosericeus
Bronzed Cowbird
Molothrus aeneus
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Brown Jay
Psilorhinus morio
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Orchard Oriole in Tikal National Park?
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Orchard Oriole sighting in Tikal National Park, based on 105 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Orchard Oriole in Tikal National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Orchard Oriole in Tikal National Park in our monthly data.