Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
Amazilia tzacatl
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderApodiformes (Swifts and Hummingbirds)
- FamilyTrochilidae (Hummingbirds)
- GenusAmazilia
- SpeciesAmazilia tzacatl (Rufous-tailed Hummingbird)
About the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
The rufous-tailed hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) is a medium-sized hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from east-central Mexico through Central America and Colombia into Ecuador and Venezuela.
The rufous-tailed hummingbird was formally described in 1833 by the Mexican naturalist Pablo de La Llave. He placed it in the genus Trochlilus and coined the binomial name Trochilus tzacatl. The rufous-tailed hummingbird is now placed in the genus Amazilia and was introduced in 1843 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The genus name comes from the Inca heroine in Jean-François Marmontel's novel Les Incas, ou la destruction de l'Empire du Pérou. The specific epithet is from Aztec mythology: Tzacatl was a warrior chief.
The rufous-tailed hummingbird has these five recognized subspecies: A. t. tzacatl (La Llave, 1833) A. t. handleyi Wetmore, 1963 A. t. fuscicaudata (Fraser, 1840) A. t. brehmi Weller & Schuchmann, 1999 A. t. jucunda (Heine, 1863)
A. t. handleyi was originally described as a separate species, the Escudo hummingbird. At least one author treated the rufous-tailed hummingbird and the chestnut-bellied hummingbird (Saucerottia... Wikipedia →
Closest Relatives at Tikal National Park
Buff-bellied Hummingbird
Amazilia yucatanensis
White-bellied Emerald
Chlorestes candida
Purple-crowned Fairy
Heliothryx barroti
Stripe-throated Hermit
Phaethornis striigularis
Green-breasted Mango
Anthracothorax prevostii
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing
Pampa curvipennis
Long-billed Hermit
Phaethornis longirostris
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
Phaeochroa cuvierii
White-necked Jacobin
Florisuga mellivora
Canivet's Emerald
Cynanthus canivetii
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
Vaux's Swift
Chaetura vauxi
Global Distribution
Where this species is recorded worldwide. Restricted to human observations from 2019 onwards — the same kind of record and the same period the probabilities on this page are built from, so collar-tracking studies, camera-trap arrays and museum specimens are excluded. Around Santa Rosa that removes 5,924 GPS fixes from a handful of tagged jaguars.
where this species is recorded (GBIF density — it tracks where observers go, not how likely a sighting is) · parks where it occurs — tap a pin for the sighting probability there
Parks Where Found
Quick answers
What are the chances of seeing a Rufous-tailed Hummingbird in Tikal National Park?
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Rufous-tailed Hummingbird sighting in Tikal National Park, based on 649 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data.
When is the best time to see Rufous-tailed Hummingbird in Tikal National Park?
April has the highest sighting rate for Rufous-tailed Hummingbird in Tikal National Park in our monthly data.